Bill Gladstone

Did your Russian-Empire ancestors leave a RUSCAPA paper trail?

About the Joint-Stock Russian-Canadian-American Passenger Company (RUSCAPA) The Joint-Stock Russian-Canadian-American Passenger Company, also known as RUSCAPA, was established in the early 1920s as a joint-stock company involving Russian, Canadian, and American passenger carriers. Its primary purpose was to facilitate the emigration of Soviet citizens—particularly Jews, but also Ukrainians, Germans, Poles, and Russians—from the USSR to…

Sephardic Jews in early Canada

One of the most interesting and unusual items pertaining to the Jewish history of confederate and pre-confederate Canada is a two-centuries-old diary in the custody of the National Archives of Canada. The diary belonged to Samuel Jacobs, a European merchant whose ship, the Betsy, was known to have plied the St. Lawrence carrying trade goods…

A Matzah Factory on Ontario Street

One good thing about matzah is that even after the passage of many months, it often tastes no more stale coming out of the box than when it was first baked. In a parallel vein, I hope the following tales concerning an early matzah factory in Toronto won’t seem too stale even if they go…

Kishinev, 100 years later

One hundred years ago this week (April 2003), reports reached the West from St. Petersburg of severe anti-Jewish riots that had occurred in Kishinev, capital of the Russian province of Bessarabia. The first news was sparse. Twenty-five Jews had been killed and 275 wounded in the attacks, newspapers reported, but eventually the death toll would…

Yehuda Elberg: Portrait of the Artist as an Old Man

“A literary master living among us” is how the influential Globe and Mail newspaper described Montreal author Yehuda Elberg after his two brilliant novels, Ship Of The Hunted and The Empire of Kalman the Cripple, rolled off the presses nearly four years ago. Translated from the original Yiddish, the books were published in English by…

Hester Street, still great after 50 years

◊ Note: The film Hester Street came out in 1975 — so it is now 50 years old. The following article was posted 15 years ago, when Hester Street had turned 35. It has been 35 years since Joan Micklin Silver’s film Hester Street first appeared on the silver screen. Although the slow-paced, 90-minute black-and-white drama…

Obit: Sarah Bloom (d. 1935)

◊ Note: The following obituary was found on a single typewritten sheet, among the papers of Shmuel Meyer Shapiro, late editor of the Hebrew Journal of Toronto.  THE LATE MRS. SARAH BLOOM The late Mrs. Sarah Bloom was born in Warsaw, Poland, in the year 1861, having spent most of her life in New York…

Jewish Soldiers of World War One

The number of Jews who fought in the First World War has always been difficult to tally because Jews fought on both sides and in multiple armies involved in the conflict. On the Allied side, at least 500,000 Jews served in the Russian Army, about 250,000 served in the United States Army, roughly 50,000 in…

Toronto murders recounted in ‘Devil in the White City’ (1893)

In Devil in the White City, a riveting page-turner that reads like a murder mystery thriller, Erik Larson resurrects the legend of a forgotten American psychopathic mass murderer, the cold-blooded H. H. Holmes, and overlays it atop the equally dusty story of the Chicago World’s Fair of 1893, one of the most impressive achievements of…

Moses Montefiore, a man of his people

His name was Moses; he was a leader of his people; he spent much time in Egypt and the desert; he wandered incessantly; he is associated with a fiery mountain and the holiday of Passover; and his life lasted longer than a century. These traits describe the biblical Moses, of course, but they also refer…